Canada was the first country to list a bitcoin ETF, and the shelf has grown since: bitcoin funds from Purpose, Evolve, Fidelity, CI Galaxy, 3iQ and BlackRock, plus ether funds, some of which stake. If you already own stocks, you can now hold crypto exposure in the same brokerage account.
A crypto ETF gives you the price of the coin without a crypto exchange, a wallet or a private key. The trade-off is that you do not own the coin and you pay a fund fee every year. This page lists the Canadian bitcoin and ether ETFs I could verify on the issuers' own pages, with the fee that matters, which is the MER.
Three reasons to trust the list: experience, extensive research and no paid placement in the ranking. The site earns referral commissions from some brokerages and exchanges linked here, and those commissions do not change the order.
Canada has nine crypto ETFs I could verify on the issuers' own pages: six bitcoin funds and three ether funds. The cheapest Canadian bitcoin ETFs by MER are the BlackRock iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT, 0.33%) and the Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF (FBTC, 0.35%). The CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCX.B) charges 0.71%, and the Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) charges 1.29%. For ether, the CI Galaxy Ethereum ETF (ETHX.B) has the lowest headline fee at 0.40%, but its MER is 1.14% because it includes a staking service fee.
Lowest Cost Bitcoin: BlackRock IBIT and Fidelity FBTC
Mid Cost Bitcoin: CI Galaxy BTCX.B
Best Known Bitcoin: Purpose BTCC
Ether With Staking: CI Galaxy ETHX.B
Canadian Crypto ETFs Compared: Fees And Launch Dates
Fund
Ticker
Asset
Mgmt Fee
MER
Launched
Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF
FBTC
Bitcoin
0.32%
0.35%
Nov 2021
BlackRock iShares Bitcoin ETF
IBIT
Bitcoin
0.32%
0.33%
Jan 2025
CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF
BTCX.B
Bitcoin
0.40%
0.71%
Mar 2021
Evolve Bitcoin ETF
EBIT
Bitcoin
0.75% plus tax
Not re-verified
Feb 2021
Purpose Bitcoin ETF
BTCC, BTCC.B
Bitcoin
1.00%
1.29%
Feb 2021
3iQ Bitcoin ETF
BTCQ
Bitcoin
1.00%
1.47% (2025)
Mar 2021
CI Galaxy Ethereum ETF
ETHX.B
Ether
0.40%
1.14%
Apr 2021
Evolve Ether ETF
ETHR
Ether
0.75% plus tax
Not re-verified
Apr 2021
Purpose Ether ETF
ETHH, ETHH.B
Ether
1.00%
1.42%
Apr 2021
Every figure above comes from the issuer's own fund page. MERs are as of the dates shown on those pages, mostly June 30, 2026. I list the CAD unhedged unit where there is a choice.
A crypto ETF is a fund that holds a cryptocurrency and sells you shares of it on a stock exchange. Like other ETFs, the shares trade through a regular brokerage account, and a manager holds the underlying asset for you. The shares follow the price of the coin as it moves up and down.
Crypto ETFs are not like an S&P 500 index fund, which spreads your money over 500 companies. A bitcoin ETF holds one asset. A bigger fund holds more bitcoin, but your risk is the same: if bitcoin falls, the fund falls with it.
Canada became the first country to offer bitcoin ETFs in 2021. Since then, ether funds have followed, and several of them now stake part of their ether.
How Do I Buy A Crypto ETF In Canada?
It works exactly like buying any other ETF. Open an account with a brokerage such as Wealthsimple or Questrade, fund it by bank transfer, search the ticker and place the order. Both brokerages offer TFSA, RRSP and personal accounts, and the process is the same in each.
Wealthsimple lists $0 commission on stock and ETF trades in non-registered, TFSA and RRSP accounts. If you buy a US-listed security without a USD account, it charges a 1.5% currency conversion fee, which is one reason to buy the CAD unit of a Canadian fund. Bank transfers can take a few days to clear, so start funding early.
CRA generally treats cryptocurrency like a commodity, and income from it is business income or a capital gain depending on the circumstances. Holding a fund inside a TFSA or RRSP changes how the gains are taxed, but each fund has to be an eligible investment for the account, so confirm that on the fund's ETF Facts before you buy.
Should I Buy CAD Hedged Or Unhedged Crypto ETFs?
Some funds offer a CAD hedged unit, a CAD unhedged unit and a USD unit. For simplicity I list the CAD unhedged version where there is a choice, because the funds are largely the same underneath. The difference is currency. With the unhedged unit you are not protected against negative currency moves, but you also benefit from positive ones.
The Purpose funds use ticker suffixes to tell them apart. BTCC is currency hedged, and BTCC.B is not. For ether, ETHH is hedged and ETHH.B is not.
Which Crypto ETF Has The Lowest Fees In Canada?
Compare MERs, not headline management fees. The MER is the management fee plus sales tax and the fund's operating costs, so it is closer to what you really pay. CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF shows how much they can differ: a 0.40% management fee turns into a 0.71% MER.
The dollar figures are the MER multiplied by $1,000. They do not include brokerage commissions or the bid-ask spread, and the MER changes each year.
How Risky Are Crypto ETFs?
Crypto is a volatile asset, and a fund does not change that. You may not earn a yield at all unless the fund stakes, and prices follow the crypto market, which never closes. The sector is far riskier than the stock market, and your fund can gain or lose value daily.
A fund also adds counterparty risk. You have to trust the asset manager, its custodian and your brokerage. In return, you skip the exchange sign-up, the withdrawal step and the risk of losing a private key.
What Are The Best Bitcoin ETFs In Canada?
Here are the six Canadian bitcoin ETFs I verified, ordered from lowest to highest MER where one is published.
1
Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF (FBTC)
Best for: Investors who want the lowest ongoing cost from a big-name issuer
Tickers: FBTC (CAD), FBTC-U (USD)
Management Fee: 0.32%
MER: 0.35% (as of March 31, 2026)
Launched: November 30, 2021
Fidelity cut the management fee from 0.39% to 0.32% effective January 13, 2025, and the fund now sits at the cheap end of the Canadian bitcoin ETF shelf. Fidelity says it stores the bitcoin with its own in-house storage service, with at least 98% held in cold wallets.
2
BlackRock Bitcoin ETF (IBIT)
Best for: Buyers who want the BlackRock name at a low fee, priced in Canadian dollars
Tickers: IBIT (CAD), IBIT.U (USD), listed on Cboe Canada
Management Fee: 0.32%
MER: 0.33% (as of September 30, 2026)
Launched: January 2025
This is the newest of the group and the one to look at if fees are your first filter. BlackRock Canada's launch materials describe it as gaining its bitcoin exposure through BlackRock's US-listed iShares Bitcoin Trust, priced in Canadian dollars. BlackRock's fund page describes a custody arrangement built with Coinbase Prime.
3
CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCX.B)
Best for: A mid-priced fund with a long track record on the TSX
Tickers: BTCX.B (CAD unhedged)
Management Fee: 0.40%
MER: 0.71% (as of June 30, 2026)
Launched: March 2021
The 0.40% management fee looks as cheap as Fidelity's at first glance, but the MER of 0.71% tells you the operating costs add a lot. That gap is exactly why I compare MERs and not headline fees.
4
Evolve Bitcoin ETF (EBIT)
Best for: Holders who want a CAD unhedged unit and plan to use options
Tickers: EBIT (CAD unhedged), EBIT.U (USD)
Management Fee: 0.75% plus sales tax
MER: Check the current ETF Facts
Launched: February 2021
Evolve says EBIT holds physical bitcoin, tracks the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate and is TFSA and RRSP eligible, with options available on the units. Distributions are annual, if any. I have not re-verified an MER for this one, so read the ETF Facts before you size a position.
5
Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC, BTCC.B)
Best for: Investors who want the first bitcoin ETF in the world and do not mind the fee
MER: 1.29% for BTCC and BTCC.B (as of June 30, 2026)
Launched: February 2021
Purpose launched the Purpose Bitcoin ETF in February 2021, and it is still the name most Canadians know. Purpose says the fund holds bitcoin directly in cold storage, with several sub-custodians including Anchorage Digital Bank. The cost is the catch: the 1.29% MER is about four times the cheapest funds above.
One trap on search results: BTCC is also the name of a crypto exchange. The ETF and the exchange are different companies. Purpose Investments issues the ETF, while the exchange is run by BTCC Limited of Hong Kong. When you type the ticker into your brokerage, check that you land on the ETF.
6
3iQ Bitcoin ETF (BTCQ)
Best for: Holders who already own it and want a custodian other than the big issuers
Tickers: BTCQ (CAD), BTCQ.U (USD)
Management Fee: 1.00%
MER: 1.47% (3iQ's page shows June 30, 2025)
Launched: March 2021
3iQ names Tetra Trust Company as primary custodian, with Coinbase Custody Trust Company as sub-custodian. At 1.00% for the management fee and 1.47% for the last MER 3iQ published, it is the most expensive fund on this list.
What Are The Best Ether ETFs In Canada?
Ether funds cost more than bitcoin funds because of staking and operating costs. All three below hold ether, and two of them stake some of it.
7
CI Galaxy Ethereum ETF (ETHX.B)
Best for: Ether exposure with a low headline fee and staking built in
MER: 1.14% (as of June 30, 2026), includes a staking service fee
Launched: April 2021
CI stakes part of the fund's ether. As of September 30, 2026, CI reported 39.4489% of the ETH staked and a net staking yield of 0.84%. CI says at least 75% of staking rewards accrue to the ETF, with up to 25% going to CI as a fee.
8
Purpose Ether ETF (ETHH, ETHH.B)
Best for: Investors who want the best-known Canadian ether fund
Purpose stakes a portion of the fund's ether and splits the rewards 80/20, with the 20% paid to Purpose. It carries the highest MER of the three ether funds.
9
Evolve Ether ETF (ETHR)
Best for: Buyers who want plain physical ether without staking
Tickers: ETHR (CAD unhedged), ETHR.U (USD)
Management Fee: 0.75% plus sales tax
MER: Check the current ETF Facts
Launched: April 2021
Evolve describes ETHR as holding physical ether. Its page mentions no staking, so you are exposed to price alone and earn no staking yield.
Are There Multi-Coin Or Blockchain ETFs In Canada?
There are multi-coin funds, and there are funds that hold shares of blockchain companies such as miners, instead of the coins themselves. Those are a different bet. A blockchain company fund follows the share prices of the companies, which do not always move with bitcoin.
I only list funds whose fee, ticker and launch date I could check on the issuer's own page, so I am not ranking those here. If you want exposure beyond bitcoin and ether, open the issuer's fund page and read the ETF Facts first. I have not verified whether Canadian ETFs exist for any specific altcoin.
Is There A Canadian ETF For XRP Or Other Altcoins?
I have not verified a Canadian XRP ETF or any other single-altcoin ETF on an issuer's own page, so none is ranked here. The same goes for stablecoin funds and for crypto ETFs from the big banks such as TD, RBC, BMO or Scotiabank: I list only what I could check. If an issuer launches one, the ETF Facts document and the fund page will show the ticker, fee and whether it holds the coin or just tracks it.
What Are The Pros And Cons Of Crypto ETFs?
Pros
Exposure to the crypto market in your normal brokerage
Can sit in registered accounts such as a TFSA or RRSP, subject to each fund's eligibility
No exchange account, wallet or private keys
A professional custodian holds the coins, often in cold storage
Easy to buy and sell during market hours
Cons
You do not own the coin and cannot withdraw it
Annual fees, from about 0.33% to 1.47% MER
You must trust the issuer, the custodian and your brokerage
Trades only while the exchange is open, while crypto trades 24/7
Volatile, single-asset exposure
What Is The Downside Of Buying Bitcoin Or A Bitcoin ETF?
The big one is volatility. Bitcoin can fall hard and fast, and an ETF falls with it. A fund also charges a yearly MER, and you cannot withdraw the coin or use it. Bitcoin is a single asset, so it is not a replacement for a diversified stock fund like an S&P 500 index fund, and I do not claim either one will outperform the other. Size the position so a deep drop will not force you to sell.
Should I Buy A Crypto ETF Or The Coin Itself?
If you want to send crypto, use it, stake it yourself or keep it in your own wallet, you need the real coin. If you just want exposure inside a TFSA or RRSP and you do not want to handle keys, an ETF is simpler. Compare the yearly fee against exchange trading fees too, since a buy-and-hold investor may pay less on an exchange than the fund MER over many years.
Oleg's takeI prefer holding the actual coin in my own wallet. Still, I understand why people pick an ETF, especially inside a TFSA or RRSP or when handling keys feels risky. If you go the ETF route, pick on MER: for bitcoin that points to BlackRock's IBIT (0.33%) or Fidelity's FBTC (0.35%).
These are the four highest-ranked CSA-registered platforms on my list. The full ranking, including platforms that are not CSA-registered, is on the best crypto exchanges page. KuCoin is on the CSA banned list, and Bitget, Bybit and Binance are not available to Canadians.
What Changed For Crypto ETFs In Canada In October 2026?
Fidelity cut the management fee on its Advantage Bitcoin ETF from 0.39% to 0.32%.
BlackRock began trading the iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) on Cboe Canada at a 0.32% management fee.
Latest published MERs: BTCC 1.29%, BTCX.B 0.71%, ETHX.B 1.14% and ETHH 1.42%.
CI Galaxy reported 39.4489% of ETHX.B's ether staked at a net staking yield of 0.84%.
How Do I Choose A Crypto ETF?
Pick by need. Lowest cost: IBIT or FBTC. Long-running Canadian issuer with a mid-range fee: CI Galaxy. Largest name recognition: Purpose, at a higher fee. Ether with staking: CI Galaxy ETHX.B if you care about fees, or Purpose ETHH. Not sure whether an ETF or a coin fits you better? Take the crypto quiz.
If cost is your first filter, the BlackRock iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT, 0.33% MER) and the Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF (FBTC, 0.35% MER) are the cheapest I verified. The CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCX.B) is 0.71% and the Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) is 1.29%.
What Is The Best Ether ETF In Canada?
The CI Galaxy Ethereum ETF (ETHX.B) has the lowest management fee at 0.40%, but its MER is 1.14% because it includes a staking service fee. Purpose Ether ETF (ETHH) has a 1.42% MER, and Evolve Ether ETF (ETHR) charges 0.75% plus sales tax and does not mention staking.
Can I Hold Bitcoin In My TFSA Through An ETF?
Canadian bitcoin ETFs are designed to be bought through a normal brokerage, and Evolve states that EBIT is TFSA and RRSP eligible. Check each fund's ETF Facts to confirm eligibility for the account type you plan to use.
How Do I Buy A Crypto ETF In Canada?
Open a brokerage account such as Wealthsimple or Questrade, fund it, search the fund's ticker and place the order, just like any other ETF. Wealthsimple lists $0 commission on ETF trades.
Is It Better To Buy Bitcoin Directly Or Through An ETF?
Buy the coin if you want to withdraw it, spend it or hold your own keys. Buy an ETF if you want exposure inside a registered account without handling a wallet. Either way you carry the full price risk of bitcoin.
Is The BTCC ETF The Same As The BTCC Exchange?
No. BTCC is the ticker of the Purpose Bitcoin ETF, issued by Purpose Investments. The BTCC exchange is a separate crypto trading platform run by BTCC Limited of Hong Kong.
Are There Altcoin ETFs In Canada?
This page lists only bitcoin and ether funds, because those are the ones I could verify on the issuers' own pages. Before buying any other crypto fund, read its ETF Facts and the issuer's fund page.
Do I Pay Tax On Crypto ETF Gains In Canada?
In a non-registered account, gains are generally taxable. Inside a TFSA, gains are not taxed, and in an RRSP tax is deferred. CRA generally treats cryptocurrency like a commodity, so talk to an accountant about your situation.
Is Bitcoin A Better Investment Than The S&P 500?
Nobody can promise that. Bitcoin is a single volatile asset and the S&P 500 is 500 companies, so the risk is very different. Whether a crypto ETF belongs in your portfolio depends on how much loss you can stomach. Many people keep it to a small slice.
Do TD, RBC, BMO Or Scotiabank Have Crypto ETFs?
I have not verified a crypto ETF issued by any of the big banks. The nine funds on this page come from Purpose, Evolve, Fidelity, CI Galaxy, 3iQ and BlackRock. You may be able to buy them through a bank brokerage if it carries the ticker, so check your platform.
Author
Oleg Galeev
Cryptocurrency Specialist
Oleg is a Canadian citizen & crypto expert who has been trading since 2016. He started out with Coinbase, Kraken and Peer-to-Peer exchanges. After some time, centralized exchanges started charging crazy fees to their users.
He decided to review different crypto exchanges that operate in Canada and start a Youtube channel in order to educate Canadians on what kinds of things are going inside each one while giving them unbiased advice. On top of that, Oleg also has experience with NFT, airdrops, and crypto staking and he is constantly checking on new crypto assets.
His writing has been featured in popular Canadian media sources such as Toronto Sun and Ottawa Citizen.
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